Iconic Landmarks in Vietnam That You Must Visit

Planning to visit the vibrant country of Vietnam? This article talks about the most iconic landmarks in Vietnam that you must visit.

Vietnam, a land steeped in rich history and breathtaking natural beauty, offers you a unique journey through its iconic landmarks. From the stunning limestone formations of Halong Bay to the bustling streets of Hanoi and the hidden wonders of Phong Nha Caves, this captivating country promises you an adventure of a lifetime.

Our goal at Wander Smartly is to make your travels smarter and help you have the best time on your trips. From my own experience of visiting Vietnam, I talk about the most iconic landmarks that you must visit when you travel to this magnificent country.

15 Iconic Landmarks in Vietnam

1. Hoàn Kiếm Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, Hanoi

At the heart of Hanoi lies the serene Hoan Kiem Lake, translating to “Lake of the Returned Sword.” Legend has it that an ancient emperor returned a magical sword to a golden turtle in this very lake. The lake offers a tranquil escape from the city’s bustle, which you must visit for leisurely strolls and picturesque views.

Ngoc Son Temple is located on an island within the Hoan Kiem Lake, adding a touch of spirituality to the city’s landscape. To reach the temple, walk across The Huc Bridge, a pretty wooden bridge painted in scarlet that makes for some great views. The temple is home to important relics such as the giant turtle that is said to have lived in the lake for hundreds of years, and a sword that was supposedly used to defeat the Mongol invaders.

2. Temple of Literature, Hanoi

A testament to Vietnam’s rich scholarly history, the Temple of Literature is a complex of courtyards, pavilions, and gardens. This 11th-century temple was dedicated to Confucius and scholars, and it’s a symbol of Vietnam’s commitment to education. The temple’s architecture and peaceful atmosphere provide a unique window into the country’s past, making it a must-visit landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam.

3. Train Street, Hanoi

The iconic Train Street in Hanoi is a street where trains pass through just inches away from the houses and shops on either side of the tracks. You must sit and enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the small cafes along the street, while watching the trains pass by. It is an exhilarating experience to see and feel the force of the train as it rumbles through the street, just a few inches away from where you are sitting!

4. Maison Centrale, Hanoi

Maison Centrale, famously known as Hỏa Lò Prison, is a historical site located in Hanoi. This place holds a significant position in the country’s history, serving as a stark reminder of the colonial era, the struggle for independence, and the resilience of the Vietnamese people. Within the museum, you can see the actual remnants of the prison, the courtyard where political prisoners were executed, and a portion of the original prison wall. The museum’s displays provide historical context, detailing the struggles and sacrifices of those who were imprisoned here.

5. Halong Bay

Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a breathtaking seascape adorned with limestone karsts and emerald waters. Cruising through this natural wonder is like entering a mythical world, where each karst formation tells a tale of time and nature’s artistry. Gaze at the spectacular beauty of the bay, kayak along its emerald green waters or hike along a hill top for panoramic views. The Halong Bay is best experienced by taking a day tour from Ha Noi.

6. Ban Gioc Waterfall

Nestled in the northern province of Cao Bang, Ban Gioc Waterfall is a mesmerizing natural wonder that marks the border between Vietnam and China. This magnificent waterfall, often referred to as the “Detian Falls” on the Chinese side, is the largest and most picturesque waterfall in Vietnam. It is situated in a lush and mountainous region, surrounded by thick forests, karst formations, and emerald rice fields. The Quay Son River tumbles down a series of tiers, creating a cascading spectacle that spans over 300 meters in width and drops about 30 meters in height.

The tranquil beauty of Ban Gioc Waterfall is an enchanting sight to behold. You have the opportunity to get up close to the falls, either by taking a boat ride along the river or by hiking down to the base.

7. Phong Nha Cave and Dark Cave

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is known for its extensive cave systems. It is a unique and beautiful natural wonder, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must visit on your trip to Vietnam. Within this national park are two magnificent caves – the Phong Nha Cave and the Dark Cave – that are worth a visit.

Venturing into the depths of Phong Nha Cave is like stepping into a subterranean wonderland. The mesmerizing stalactites and stalagmites create an otherworldly ambiance. I loved the experience of entering the cave on a boat and the serene landscape really soothed my senses. Nearby, the Dark Cave offers adventure seekers a chance to zipline, kayak, and explore its pitch-black passages, creating an unforgettable contrast.

Take a day tour to both caves through a picturesque drive from your hotel in Dong Hoi.

8. Sapa Rice Fields

The Sapa rice fields are a breathtaking sight to behold. The terraced fields cascade down the hillsides, creating a vibrant tapestry of colors that change with the seasons. During planting and harvesting times, the fields come alive with the activity of local farmers, adding to the cultural significance of the area. Trekking through the rice fields and surrounding hills is a popular activity in Sapa. Guided treks lead you through stunning landscapes, remote villages, and breathtaking viewpoints. The journey offers an intimate connection with nature and a chance to disconnect from the modern world.

9. The Golden Bridge

Nestled amidst the lush green hills of Ba Na Hills in Danang, this iconic bridge will awe you with its unique design and breathtaking views. The most striking feature of the Golden Bridge is the giant stone hands that emerge from the earth, seemingly holding up the delicate golden bridge. This surreal and imaginative design creates an illusion of weightlessness and magic. The bridge itself is supported by slender pillars and adorned with intricate details, making it an architectural marvel that blends seamlessly with the natural surroundings.

Walking along the Golden Bridge, you’re treated to panoramic views of the surrounding hills and distant misty landscapes. The bridge’s location on a mountaintop adds to the sense of awe, as you feel like you’re walking among the clouds. Whether it’s a sunny day or enveloped in mist, the experience is truly ethereal.

10. Imperial City Hue

Situated in the central city of Hue, the Imperial City is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s imperial history. It was once the political and cultural center of the Nguyen Dynasty. Exploring the various buildings and courtyards provides a sense of the protocols and rituals that took place within its walls.

The Imperial City is a sprawling complex encompassed by fortified walls and a moat. Within its walls lie palaces, temples, and pavilions, each reflecting the grandeur and architectural finesse of the era. The complex is a testimony to the country’s royal heritage and the artistry of its craftsmen. The intricate architecture of the Imperial City is a blend of traditional Vietnamese and imperial styles. The ornate decorations and serene gardens transport you back to a time of opulence and reverence.

11. Hoi An

The ancient town of Hoi An is a living museum, where well-preserved architecture and a lantern-lit atmosphere transport you to a bygone era. Strolling through the narrow streets, exploring local markets, and enjoying the town’s culinary delights are experiences not to be missed.

The heart of Hoi An is its well-preserved Old Town, characterized by its cobblestone streets, narrow alleyways, and yellow-washed buildings adorned with wooden shutters and ornate balconies. The Thu Bon River adds to Hoi An’s allure, with its tranquil waters reflecting the town’s charm. Riverside restaurants and cafes offer the perfect vantage point to enjoy the scenery, watch traditional fishing boats drift by, and witness the stunning sunset over the water.

12. Cu Chi Tunnels

A journey through the Cu Chi Tunnels takes you back in time to the Vietnam War era. These intricate underground passages served as a vital base for the Viet Cong. Exploring the tunnels gives an insight into the resilience and resourcefulness of the Vietnamese people during those tumultuous times. You can crawl along the tunnels which is a fun experience, and also try your hand at the shooting range.

13. Reunification Palace and Bitexco Financial Tower, Ho Chi Minh

The Reunification Palace, located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, stands as a powerful symbol of Vietnam’s tumultuous past and its journey towards reunification. Also known as the Independence Palace, it played a significant role during the Vietnam War and offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s political and historical evolution.

Piercing the skyline at 262 meters, the Bitexco Financial Tower is a modern symbol of Vietnam’s economic growth and an architectural marvel. The tower’s Saigon Skydeck, located on the 49th floor, offers you breathtaking 360-degree views of Ho Chi Minh City. The skyline stretches out in all directions, showcasing the city’s blend of historic landmarks and modern skyscrapers.

14. Café Apartment and Ben Thanh Market, Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh City’s dynamic spirit is embodied in the Café Apartment, a vibrant hub of creativity and commerce where each floor hosts unique cafes and boutiques. The architecture is a blend of Vietnamese and French colonial styles, featuring high ceilings, wrought-iron balconies, and colourful facades. The building’s vintage charm and nostalgic atmosphere make it an eye-catching and interesting place to visit that offers a great vibe.

Ben Thanh Market is one of the most popular markets in Ho Chi Minh City that offers a vibrant and diverse shopping experience. It offers a wide range of goods for you to explore and take home, including clothing, jewelry, handicrafts, spices, dried fruits, etc. You can also sample local Vietnamese Cuisine here.

15. Mui Ne Sand Dunes

Nestled along the southeastern coast of Vietnam, Mui Ne offers an unexpected desert landscape amidst the lush greenery of the country. The Red Sand Dunes are a striking sight with their vibrant reddish-orange hue. These dunes change shape with the shifting winds, creating a constantly evolving landscape. You can enjoy sand sliding down the dunes, adding an element of adventure to your experience.

The White Sand Dunes offer a more expansive desert-like environment. The sand here is finer and lighter in color, giving the area an ethereal quality. You can rent ATVs or dune buggies to explore the vast expanse, creating a sense of exhilaration as you navigate the undulating sandy terrain.

Make sure to catch the gorgeous sunset against the backdrop of the sand dunes.

Best Time to Travel

Visit Vietnam between the months of October to December and February to April for the best experience.

How to Reach

Both major cities of Vietnam – Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh – have good international flight connectivity.

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Vietnam’s landmarks are a testament to its layered history, cultural richness, and natural marvels. Halong Bay’s ethereal landscapes, Hanoi’s temples and historical sites, the poignant narratives of Maison Centrale and Hoa Lo Prison, the enigmatic Phong Nha Caves, and the evocative museums of Ho Chi Minh City, each offering a window into Vietnam’s soul.

As you journey through these landmarks, you’ll not only discover the country’s allure but also the resilient spirit that defines Vietnam’s past and shapes its future. For more details to better plan your trip to Vietnam, read our detailed 10 Day Vietnam Itinerary.

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